para simplificar la conexión vía SSH con diferentes servidores, y en alternativa a crear alias de conexiones:
alias ssh-local-dns='ssh -v -i /home/mate/.ssh/pi@raspberry pi@192.168.1.60'
se puede optar por crear el fichero de configuración de conexión (~/.ssh/config) e invocarlo:
ssh nombre_host
Include <FILE> para fraccionar el fichero en otrosHost * o Host *.dominio.com o Host 192.168.10.? para establecer opciones comunes a varios servidores.Host *.co.uk The following pattern would match any host in the 192.168.0.[0-9] network range: Host 192.168.0.? A pattern-list is a comma-separated list of patterns. Patterns within pattern-lists may be negated by preceding them with an exclamation mark (‘!’). For example, to allow a key to be used from anywhere within an organisation except from the “dialup” pool, the following entry (in authorized_keys) could be used: from="!*.dialup.example.com,*.example.com"
IdentitiesOnly=yes # only use the authentication identity files configured in the ssh_config filesPreferredAuthentications=publickey # Specifies the order in which the client should try protocol 2 authentication methods.«gssapi-with-mic, hostbased, publickey, keyboard-interactive, password»AddressFamily inet # any, inet (IPv4), inet6 (IPv6)Protocol 2 Compression yesServerAliveInterval 60ServerAliveCountMax 20LogLevel INFO
dentro del fichero ~/.ssh/config
Host dev
HostName dev.example.com
Port 22000
User fooey
Host github.com
User git
HostName github.com
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/my.key
git clone git@github.com:orgname/repository.git
#user1 account
Host bitbucket.org-user1
HostName bitbucket.org
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/user1
IdentitiesOnly yes
#user2 account
Host bitbucket.org-user2
HostName bitbucket.org
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/user2
IdentitiesOnly yes
Si se quiere automatizar el pull/push con diferentes cuentas se debe:
~/.ssh/configgit config user.name «user1»git config user.email «user1@example.com»git remote set-url origin git@bitbucket.org-user1:user1/your-repo-name.gitgit clone git@bitbucket.org-user1:user1/your-repo-name.git/via: https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/2016/04/different-ssh-keys-multiple-bitbucket-accounts/
Host tunnel
HostName database.example.com
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/other.key
LocalForward 9906 127.0.0.1:3306
User fooey
equivaldría a:
ssh -f -N -L 9906:127.0.0.1:3306 fooey@database.example.com
y se ejecutaría:
ssh -f -N tunnel