Terraform

• terraform AWS
• terraform azure

• init : Initialize a new or existing Terraform configuration
• validate : Validates the Terraform files
• plan : Generate and show an execution plan
• fmt : Rewrites config files to canonical format
• apply : Builds or changes infrastructure
• graph : Create a visual graph of Terraform resources
• output : Read an output from a state file
• destroy : Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure

• refresh : Update local state file against real resources
• show : Inspect Terraform state or plan
• taint : Manually mark a resource for recreation
• untaint : Manually unmark a resource as tainted
• debug : Debug output management (experimental)
• force-unlock : Manually unlock the terraform state
• state : Advanced state management

• terraform --install-autocomplete : bash/zsh
• terraform --uninstall-autocomplete

• terraform variables
• terraform modules

• 0.12: https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/index.html
• 0.11: https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration-0-11/interpolation.html: interpolación (referenciar variables, atributos de recursos, llamar funciones)

• volcar información a fichero:

  resource "local_file" "foo" {
      content  = "${tls_private_key.vm_adwriter.private_key_pem}"
      filename = "${path.cwd}/vm_adwriter.key"
  }

• desencriptar password windows:

  output "ec2_password" { 
    value = "${rsadecrypt(aws_instance.vm_adwriter.password_data, file("${path.cwd}/vm_adwriter.key"))}"
  }

• usando var.aws_region como índice del mapa para seleccionar la imagen adecuada en función de la región

terraform.tfvars

aws_region = "eu-west-3" # París

main.tf

variable "aws_region" {
  type = "string"
}
 
variable "amis-aws-windows2016base" {
  # Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base-2019.02.13
  type = "map"
 
  default = {
    us-east-1 = "ami-0bf148826ef491d16" # Virigina
    eu-west-3 = "ami-0e3f0a08a6950f3e2" # París
  }
}

resource "aws_instance" "bastion_ad" {
  ami             = "${lookup(var.amis-aws-windows2016base, var.aws_region)}"
  instance_type   = "t2.micro"
  ...
}

• casos de uso

• POC estructura AD
• terraform win-instance