| Ambdós costats versió prèvia Revisió prèvia Següent revisió | Revisió prèvia |
| linux:vim:comandos [13/08/2018 02:43] – [Plugins/extensiones/personalización] mate | linux:vim:comandos [07/11/2020 14:25] (actual) – [Basics] admin |
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| ~~NOTOC~~ | ~~NOTOC~~ |
| {{tag>linux}} | {{tag>linux}} |
| /vía: [[https://www.catswhocode.com/blog/vim-cheat-sheet-for-2016]] | /vía: [[https://www.catswhocode.com/blog/vim-cheat-sheet-for-2016]]\\ |
| <del>/vía:[[http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/130-essential-vim-commands]]</del> | <del>/vía:[[http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/130-essential-vim-commands]]</del> |
| |
| [[linux:vim:vimrc]] | == info |
| | * [[linux:vim:vimrc]] |
| | * [[linux:vim:mlechon1aldia]] |
| | |
| | |
| | ==Plugins/extensiones/personalización |
| | <callout type="warning" title="Pendiente: modificación status line" icon="true">https://kadekillary.work/post/statusline/</callout> |
| | <callout type="warning" title="Pendiente: modificación status line" icon="true">[[https://gist.github.com/millermedeiros/1262085]]</callout> |
| | |
| | * gestión/instalación plugins en sus propios directorios (runtimepath): [[https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen]] |
| | * crear dos directorios: ''~/.vim/autoload'' (ubicación vim-pathogen.vim) y ''~/.vim/bundle'' (home_directory de los plugins) |
| | * modificar **.vimrc** añadiendo ''execute pathogen#infect()'' |
| | * stateline.vim (requiere pathogen.vim):<code bash>cd ~/.vim/bundle |
| | git clone https://github.com/millermedeiros/vim-statline.git</code> |
| |
| == config | == config |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| | == Basics |
| | * **[N] acción moción** |
| | * acciones: |
| | * d - delete |
| | * c - caracter sustitución |
| | * >,< - indentación, desindentación |
| | * gU,u - uppercase |
| | * y - copiar |
| | * moción |
| | * w - palabra |
| | * e - final de palabra |
| | * b - palabra anterior |
| | * ^ - principio de línea |
| | * $ - final de linea |
| | * gg - principio documento |
| | * G - final de documento |
| | * iw - inside word |
| | * aw - arorund word |
| | * . - repite última edición |
| |
| ==Basics | == more Basics |
| * '':e'' filename : Open filename for edition | * '':e'' filename : Open filename for edition |
| * '':w'' : Save file | * '':w'' : Save file |
| * '':q'' : Exit Vim | * '':q'' : Exit Vim |
| * '':q!'' : Quit without saving | * '':q!'' : Quit without saving |
| * '':x'' : Write file (if changes has been made) and exit | * ''%%:x%%'' : Write file (if changes has been made) and exit |
| * '':sav'' filename : Saves file as filename | * '':sav'' filename : Saves file as filename |
| * ''.'' : Repeats the last change made in normal mode | * ''.'' : Repeats the last change made in normal mode |
| * ''5.'' : Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode | * ''5.'' : Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode |
| |
| ==Plugins/extensiones/personalización | |
| <callout type="warning" title="Pendiente: modificación status line" icon="true">https://kadekillary.work/post/statusline/</callout> | |
| * gestión/instalación plugins en sus propios directorios (runtimepath): [[https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen]] | |
| * crear dos directorios: ''~/.vim/autoload'' (ubicación vim-pathogen.vim) y ''~/.vim/bundle'' (home_directory de los plugins) | |
| * modificar **.vimrc** añadiendo ''execute pathogen#infect()'' | |
| * stateline.vim (requiere pathogen.vim):<code bash>cd ~/.vim/bundle | |
| git clone git://github.com/millermedeiros/vim-statline.git</code> | |
| ==Moving in the file | ==Moving in the file |
| * ''0'' : move the cursor to the begining of the line | * ''0'' : move the cursor to the begining of the line |
| * ''gg'' : move the cursor to the begining of the file | * ''gg'' : move the cursor to the begining of the file |
| * '':59'' : move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number. | * '':59'' : move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number. |
| |
| * ''k or Up Arrow'' : move the cursor up one line | * ''k or Up Arrow'' : move the cursor up one line |
| * ''j or Down Arrow'' : move the cursor down one line | * ''j or Down Arrow'' : move the cursor down one line |
| * '':%s/^\(.*\)\n\1$/\1/'' : Delete lines which appears twice | * '':%s/^\(.*\)\n\1$/\1/'' : Delete lines which appears twice |
| * '':g/string/d'' : Delete all lines containing string | * '':g/string/d'' : Delete all lines containing string |
| | * ''g/^$/d'' : borra líneas en blanco -> ''v/./d'' |
| | * ''g/^\s*$/d'' : borra líneas en blanco o con espacios/tabuladores |
| | * más ejemplos: [[https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Power_of_g]] |
| * '':v/string/d'' : Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain string | * '':v/string/d'' : Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain string |
| |
| * ''Ctrl+x'' : Decrement number under cursor | * ''Ctrl+x'' : Decrement number under cursor |
| * ''ggVGg?'' : Change text to Rot13 | * ''ggVGg?'' : Change text to Rot13 |
| | |
| |
| ==Case | ==Case |
| * '':e .'' : Open integrated file explorer | * '':e .'' : Open integrated file explorer |
| * '':Sex'' : Split window and open integrated file explorer | * '':Sex'' : Split window and open integrated file explorer |
| * '':Sex!'' : Same as | * '':Sex!'' : Same as ''Sex'' but split window vertically |
| * '':Sex'' but split window vertically | |
| * '':browse e'' : Graphical file explorer | * '':browse e'' : Graphical file explorer |
| * '':ls'' : List buffers | * '':ls'' : List buffers |
| |
| == cifrado | == cifrado |
| * '':X'' : pregunta por contraseña para cifrar el fichero a la hora de guardar | * ''%%:X%%'' : pregunta por contraseña para cifrar el fichero a la hora de guardar |
| * '':setlocal cm?'' : show encryption method for the current file (cm abreviación de cryptmethod | * '':setlocal cm?'' : show encryption method for the current file (cm abreviación de cryptmethod |
| * '':setlocal cm=zip'' : weak (default for backwards-compatibility) | * '':setlocal cm=zip'' : weak (default for backwards-compatibility) |